Nicotine addiction is one of the most widespread in the world, affecting all segments of the population, regardless of social status, gender, age. Statistical data confirms that in Russia this problem is considered extremely urgent, since one in three inhabitants is psychologically or physically addicted to tobacco.
Stopping this habit effectively does not always have enough willpower, which is why pharmaceutical companies offerspecial anti-smoking pillsthat suppress the urge to smoke. They reduce cravings, allowing you to get out of the habit of smoking in a short time and without “withdrawal”.
Why is addictive?
Nicotine is a substance that causes strong cravings and reaches the brain 10 seconds after the first puff. Addiction is formed at the physiological level, because nicotine affects the central nervous system. During smoking dopamine is released at the cellular level - the hormone of joy and pleasure. It is he who makes us come back again and again to cigarettes.
To stop "smoking" his level is significantly reduced, withdrawal symptoms appear, which causes severe discomfort. So, one of the reasons for addiction is an increased transmission of dopamine, which causes a kind of euphoria.
The second aspect is psychological. Stress or, on the contrary, a pleasant hobby in business, is an additional reason to smoke. It is often used as a means of maintaining communication, joining a team, concentrating before work, or being assertive in the case of adolescents.
For tobacco lovers, this is not just an addiction, but a pleasant daily ceremony, which can be difficult to refuse at will. This is why it is so important to find aeffective way to quit smoking.
How do anti-smoking drugs work? Real help or PR trick?
According to their effect, anti-nicotine pills are divided into 3 categories:
- Substitutes. Cytisine is used as the main component - a substance that acts on the body like nicotine. The main advantage: no tar contained in cigarettes.
- Anti-smoking drugswhich have a direct effect on the brain. They reduce cravings, facilitate the rejection process, and alleviate the stress levels the body is exposed to if it does not receive the usual dose of nicotine. This list includes antidepressants.
- Drug that blocks the euphoric effect of nicotine, causing disgust. They have a negative effect on the body in the form of rapid breathing and pulse, spasms, dizziness.
Beginners are advised to use group 3 quit smoking pills, and patients with long experience in tobacco control will benefit from nicotine pills.
How can you forget about cigarettes once and for all?
Taking drugs, you should understand that their action is auxiliary, it is impossible to instantly get rid of long-term addiction. But you can facilitate the process of psychological and physiological restructuring. In addition, the strong desire of the patient himself is an important and fundamental key to therapy.
The drug should be prescribed by a specialist, taking into account the diagnostic indicators. During treatment, you should follow the instructions and strictly observe the dosage.
Nicotine smoking treatment
If we are talking about theseremedies for smoking, then they are especially popular because they are milder. Most often, such preparations are produced in the form of dragees for resorption, each of which contains an active substance, on average containing 2 mg of nicotine. This replacement therapy reduces the need for cigarettes and the withdrawal symptoms are less painful.
Can be used for full stop or partial withdrawal when it is necessary to reduce the number of tobacco products smoked. The dosage is calculated taking into account the degree of dependence. As a rule, it is prescribed to take 8-12 pieces per day, that is, every 1-2 hours. For complete withdrawal, you must take pills for 3 months.
Safety precautions are recommended in the following cases:
- dysfunctional kidney or liver problems;
- disturbance of the heart, presence of vascular disease;
- period of exacerbation of duodenal or stomach ulcers;
It is prescribed with caution in people with hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, pheochromocytoma. For pregnant women, during breastfeeding, these drugs are prescribed only after analysis of the possible risks and the degree of effectiveness. Side effects are noted in the first few weeks.
Which smoking pills are inexpensive, yet effective?
Preparations containing the substance cytisine - this component of low toxicity and high therapeutic performance. The effect of the drug is practically the same as that of nicotine consumption. The need for cigarettes gradually decreases, addiction is reduced to a low threshold.
The initial dose is six pieces, then take 1 to 2 tablets. The effect is noticeable after a week of use. If the result is not satisfactory, it is recommended to resume treatment after two months.
Not recommended during pregnancy, heart disease, atherosclerosis, galactosemia, malabsorption syndrome. Only after the doctor's permission is drugs containing cytosine prescribed for kidney failure, stomach ulcers, diabetes, hypertension and adrenal tumors.
The drug is prohibited for people under 18, over 65. Cannot be combined with anti-tuberculosis drugs.
Theclassification of effective drugs that help quit smokingincludes drugs that contain substances that have antidepressant, antioxidant, neuroprotective and membrane stimulating effects. In addition, the tablets restore the metabolism of lipid and carbohydrate cells, improve the functions of neurotransmitters. Thus, the need for psychoactive substances in cigarettes decreases.
As the composition contains lactose, it is not recommended to use it in congenital galactosemia, lactose deficiency. And also minors, pregnant due to insufficient clinical research. Take 1 tablet two to three times a day.
Safe and effective tobacco control treatment
Various pills containing varenicline can help you quit smoking effectively. This drug has a minimum of contraindications. Use with caution in minors, pregnant women and patients with renal impairment.
The average duration of treatment is 12 weeks. Take 1 tablet several times a day. The first week of treatment may be accompanied by insomnia, shortness of breath or cough, which can also be caused by suddenly stopping smoking.
Which drug is the most affordable?
At first glance, anti-smoking drugs cannot be called cheap, but compared to the amount a smoker spends on cigarettes each month, one of the drugs listed fits the definition -acheap drug.
It is better to buy a quality medicine right away so that the effect justifies the money spent. It has also been noted that the tablets are much more effective and faster in helping to stop addiction than the sprays, lozenges and patches.
The total cost of treatment depends on the dosage and duration of the course. The higher the price, the better the efficiency and speed of the result. A low cost is usually set for cigarette substitutes that aid the quitting process, but cravings may return if treatment is stopped.
How to choose the most effective technique?
Any drug, even the most expensive, will not bring the desired result if used "for the show". The pills should be seen as an addition to a strong urge to get rid of addiction. The right mental attitude is half the battle. It's also important to find yourself a hobby or hobby that will help you forget about another smoke break. It is important to arm yourself with information. Agood folk waywon't hurt either. For example, if you want to smoke, you can chew on calamus root or rinse your mouth with an infusion of peppermint herbs and the same crushed root.
You should choose a remedy based on the appointment of a specialist who will take into account your experience with drug addiction, chronic diseases, the general condition of the body and other individual factors. Do not rush to spend money on drugs on the advice of friends, do not be fooled by bright advertisements in magazines or on TV.